Sociology Learners

Difference between State and Government

&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad3" id&equals;"quads-ad3" style&equals;"float&colon;left&semi;margin&colon;0px 0px 0px 0&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"d39b46b3f7ef22b4a3a221038394de7c" data-index&equals;"1" style&equals;"float&colon; left&semi; margin&colon; 10px 10px 10px 0&semi;">&NewLine;<script async src&equals;"&sol;&sol;pagead2&period;googlesyndication&period;com&sol;pagead&sol;js&sol;adsbygoogle&period;js"><&sol;script> &NewLine;<&excl;-- Sociology Learners 336 X 280 Post Top --> &NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" &NewLine; style&equals;"display&colon;inline-block&semi;width&colon;336px&semi;height&colon;280px" &NewLine; data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-7649183549375766" &NewLine; data-ad-slot&equals;"1656902389"><&sol;ins> &NewLine;<script> &NewLine;&lpar;adsbygoogle &equals; window&period;adsbygoogle &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&rpar;&period;push&lpar;&lbrace;&rcub;&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<h2 style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">Whole and Part<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">State is a large organization consist of four major elements including&comma; population&comma; government&comma; territory and sovereignty&period; Whereas&comma; government is just a single part of this vast organization which consist of three major organs including&comma; legislature&comma; judiciary and execution&period; Whereby&comma; legislature role is to formulate state laws&period; The obligation of judiciary is to interpret state laws&period; Whereas&comma; execution branch of government execute state laws&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">Membership<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">Another major difference between state and government is of membership&period; The entire population of state are the members of state except foreigners who visit state for various reasons&period; However&comma; the members of government are few people but they are also from population of state&period; Those people become members of government among population who obtain jobs in public offices through competitive exams&comma; trainings&comma; election and education&period; These members serve in the three branches of government&period; A government servant might hold membership in legislature &&num;8212&semi; judiciary or executive branch&period; The members of government hold different title within different branches such as&comma; judge&comma; public prosecutor&comma; MNA&comma; MPA&comma; chief minister&comma; prime minister&comma; president&comma; chairman&comma; secretary etc…<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">Sovereignty<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">Sovereignty is the most important element for the existence of state&period; If the state is sovereign the established government will work for the interest of state and its population&period; If the specific area is not sovereign than the established government will work to protect the interest of foreign state and foreigners for instance&comma; Before 1947 India was a colony of British Empire&period; During British rule neither Pakistan nor India was given a status of state&period; At that time the laws and government of India was established by British&period; These British laws and government were fashioned in way which protected the interest of British and English people rather than India and Indians&period; However&comma; when British left subcontinent two independent state came into being India and Pakistan&period; Now these sovereign states obtained the right to establish their own government as well as constitutions which would protect the interest and rights of inhabitants&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">Population within a given geographic location absent sovereignty cannot be called as state and without state government cannot be established by inhabitants&period; Absent sovereignty the resources and people would be exploited by foreigners or foreign state for their own interest&period; The inhabitant would not have authority and control over their establishments and natural resources&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">Physical existence<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">State does not have physical existence whereas government physical existence can be seen through its branches or organizations&comma; legislature&comma; judiciary and executive&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">Citizens Rights<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">It’s the state which grant rights to citizens without state people would not be entitled to any rights&period; Whereas&comma; government duty is to protect the rights of citizen grated by the state&period; Citizens can criticize government but not state because state given them rights however it is the duty of government to protect those rights&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">Territory<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">The existence of state depend on territory whereas&comma; government can be established and function without territory&period; Government can operate from anywhere for instance after World War two when France lost its territory to Germany the French government were conducting their business from Britain&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">Change<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">State is a permanent vast organization whereas government is temporary it can change after a period of time&period; As we know that there are many forms of government state could be regulated trough any form of government&period; Autocracy might be replace with democracy or republic&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">Forms of government<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">The existence of state is universally based on four elements including&comma; sovereignty&comma; population&comma; government and territory&period; Whereas&comma; any form of government could be established within a state such as&comma; democracy&comma; republic&comma; autocracy&comma; oligarchy etc…<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">Written by&semi; Khushdil Khan Kasi<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;--CusAds0-->&NewLine;<div style&equals;"font-size&colon; 0px&semi; height&colon; 0px&semi; line-height&colon; 0px&semi; margin&colon; 0&semi; padding&colon; 0&semi; clear&colon; both&semi;"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad2" id&equals;"quads-ad2" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;

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