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What is Sexual Orientation?

Sexual orientation refers to the emotional and sexual attraction towards male and female (male or female). There are four categories of sexual orientation, which are as follow heterosexuality, homosexuality, bisexuality and asexuality. People who are sexually and...

Difference between Sex and Gender

We are often asked the questions in job application about, name, date of birth, mailing address and sex or gender. However, have you ever asked about the sex and gender separately? Most people think that sex and gender are interchangeable terms however, they are not....

Social Mobility

Social mobility refer to the shift in the social class from one tier to another, it can be upwards or downwards. When economic conditions of people alleviate or aggravate, which affects the social class is known as social mobility. Many sociologist have defined social...

Labeling Theory

Labeling theory view deviance from symbolic interaction and conflict perspective. Theory suggest that, people tend to act and behave as they are labeled by other people. When an individual in the society is labelled as criminal, it compels him to commit more crimes....

Deterrence Theory

As differential association theory explains how environment or social setting can influence an individual to commit crimes. Deterrence theory provides a broader picture of deviance, which suggests that, an individual’s commit crime after evaluating benefits and...

Differential Association Theory

Edwin Sutherland developed the theory “differential association” in 1938. This theory view crime from symbolic interaction perspective. This theory is studied in the discipline of sociology and criminology. It states that criminal behavior is learned through social...

Conflict Theory on Deviance

Deviance from conflict perspective can be explain by breaking up the theories of Karl Marx. Those who follow the work of Karl Marx concerning criminology are known as Marxist criminologist. The crux of Karl Marx theory is that, society is evolving continuously and...

Collective Efficacy Theory

Another Structural functional school of thought theory of crime is collective efficacy theory. Strain theory explains why some people are more likely to commit crimes than others. Whereas, collective efficacy theory explains why some neighborhoods have more crime rate...

Strain theory

Strain theory was developed by Robert king Merton in 1957, which states that, social structure of society compel an individual to commit crime. When an individual in a society cannot achieve culturally approved goal via culturally approved ways, it can be stressful...
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