Sociology Learners

Personality Development-Psychosexual Stages

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&NewLine;<&sol;script>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">According to Sigmund Freud&comma; personality develop through a series of psychosexual stages&period; He explained five stages of personality development&period; Each stage occur at different age from childhood till adulthood&period; During each stage from which a child pass through&comma; they experience conflict between the social norms and their sexual urges&period; Another important concept which is discussed in Freud psychosexual stages is fixation&comma; which states that&comma; unresolved conflict during a particular stage may have impact on the personality&comma; but not in childhood but in adulthood&period; Freud has associated all the stages with biological functions which assumed as focus of pleasure in a given stage or time&period; Following are the psychosexual stages of personality development&comma; oral stage&comma; anal stage&comma; phallic stage&comma; latency stage and genital stage&period; &NewLine;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 align&equals;"justify">Oral Stage<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">Focal point of pleasure in oral stage is baby mouth&period; During the first 12 to 18 month when the baby is born&comma; child bite&comma; suck&comma; chew and mouth almost anything whatever they are able to put in their mouth&period; According to Freud mouth is the source of attaining sexual pleasure at this stage&period; Fixation at this stage occur due to feeding the baby every time when he cries&comma; child should learn that there is a schedule of gratifying his oral needs&period; Otherwise child may withdraw the breast or bottle&comma; which will result in fixation&period; The effect of fixation at oral stage may be excessively talking&comma; eating and smoking in adulthood&period; &NewLine;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 align&equals;"justify">Anal Stage<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">At the age of 18 months till three years parents starts the toilet training of child&semi; this stage is categorized as anal stage&period; During this stage the pleasure point of child shift from mouth to anal region&period; Retention and expulsion of feces are the sources of obtaining pleasure for a child&period; Fixation may occur in this stage due to demanding nature of trainer &lpar;which is usually mother&rpar; which results in unusual rigidity&nbsp&semi; extremely orderliness or sloppiness in adulthood&period;&NewLine;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 align&equals;"justify">Phallic Stage<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">At the age of 3 to 6 years there is another drastic shift in the source of pleasure&period; Now the source of pleasure is shifted to genitalia&period; Children seek pleasure by touching or self-stimulating their genitals&period; During this stage&comma; the oedipal conflict occurs which is boys develop sexual feelings towards their mothers and consider their father as rival for the affection of their mother&period; For girls this stage differs from boys they develop sexual feeling for their father and wish that they had a penis&period; For lacking the anatomical part girls blame their mothers&period; They think that they are castrated by their mother&period;&NewLine;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 align&equals;"justify">Latency Stage<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">At this stage oedipal conflict is resolved male and female both move forward to the next stage of personality development&period; Latency stage last till puberty&comma; during this stage sexual interest become inactive even in unconscious&period; During adolescence the sexual feelings resurface which lead to the final stage &NewLine;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 align&equals;"justify">Genital stage <&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">This stage extend till the death&comma; the attainment of pleasure in this stage is sexual intercourse&period;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;--CusAds0-->&NewLine;<div style&equals;"font-size&colon; 0px&semi; height&colon; 0px&semi; line-height&colon; 0px&semi; margin&colon; 0&semi; padding&colon; 0&semi; clear&colon; both&semi;"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad2" id&equals;"quads-ad2" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;

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