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- Introduction to Sociology
- Major Theoretical Perspectives
- Sociology Research
- Ibn Khaldun
- Herbert Spencer
- Auguste Comte
- Ferdinand Tönnies
- Emile Durkheim
- Max Weber
- Max Weber – Four Ideal Types of Social Action
- Elements of Social Action
- Characteristics of Ideal Bureaucracy
- Iron Cage Theory By Max Weber
- Max Weber’s The Spirit of Capitalism
- Max Weber Rationalization Theory
- Types of Authority
- Max Weber Social Action & Characteristics
- Verstehen and Value Free Sociology
- Max Weber’s Economy and Society
- Max Weber: Capitalism and Rationalization
- Karl Marx
- C. Wright Mills
- Culture
- What is Culture?
- The Elements of Culture
- Characteristics of Culture
- What is Cultural Lag in Sociology?
- Social Norms
- Social Values
- Social Sanctions
- Culture and Traditions
- Subcultures
- Cultural Diffusion
- Enculturation
- Ethnocentrism
- Difference Between Acculturation and Enculturation
- What is Cultural Assimilation?
- What is Cultural Relativism?
- Difference Between Acculturation and Assimilation
- Difference Between Acculturation and Enculturation
- Countercultures
- Ethnocentrism
- Concept of Cultural Shock in Sociology
- Countercultures
- Socio-Cultural Change
- Theoretical Perspectives on Culture
- Dynamics of Cultural Appropriation
- Social Interaction
- Socialization
- What is Socialization?
- Agents of Socialization
- Types of Socialization
- Theoretical Perspectives on Socialization
- Freud Theory on Socialization
- Talcott Parsons’ Social Action Theory
- Erving Goffman’s Theory of Presentation of Self
- Moral Development Theories of Socialization
- Jean Piaget Cognitive Development Theory of Socialization
- Looking Glass Self
- Attachment Theory by John Bowlby
- Piaget Cognitive Development Theory
- Personality Development-Psychosexual Stages
- Social Stratification and Mobility
- Race and Ethnicity
- Gender – Sex and Sexuality
- Difference between Sex and Gender
- Sex and Sexuality in Sociology
- Gender and Gender Roles in Sociology
- Gender Identity
- Gender Discrimination in Sociology
- Gender-Based Violence
- Gender and Socialization
- Gender Stereotypes in Sociology
- Theoretical Perspective on Gender Inequality
- Women Empowerment in Sociology
- Feminist Theory in Sociology
- Sex and Gender
- Stereotypes, Prejudice and Discrimination
- What is Sexual Orientation?
- Social Institutions
- Social Institutions
- Marriage and Family
- Different Types of Marriage
- Different Types of Family Structures
- The Economy as a Social Institution
- Economic Institution
- Functions of Economic Institution
- Economic Structure
- Economic Systems: Capitalism and Socialism
- Educational Institution
- Education as a Social Institution
- Functions of Education
- Functions of State and Government
- Politics as a Social Institution
- Political Institution
- The State and Political Institution
- Religious Institution
- Theoretical Perspectives on Religion
- Global Inequality and Terrorism
- Power: Coercion and Authority
- Education in Sociology
- Society
- Collective Behavior
- Social Psychology
- Social System and Organization
- Social Structure
- Deviance and Social Control
- What is Deviance?
- Social Control
- Crime and Deviance in Sociology
- Structural-Functional Perspective on Deviance
- Deterrence Theory
- Conflict Perspective on Deviance
- Labeling Theory
- Collective Efficacy Theory
- Strain theory
- Differential Association Theory
- Collective Efficacy Theory
- Histories of Crime
- Youth and Crime (Historical Overview of British Juvenile Justice System)
- Women and Crime
- Media & Technology
- Political Philosophy
- The State and Political Institution
- Functions of State and Government
- Difference between State and Society
- Difference between State and Government
- Difference between State and Government
- What Is Public Opinion?
- Theory of Libertarianism
- Unitary and Federal System
- John Locke Philosophy
- Machiavelli’s The Prince
- Plato on Democracy
- Plato’s Ideal State
- Plato’s Scheme of Education
- Plato’s Theory of Justice
- State and Essential Elements of State
- Two Treatises of Government by John Locke
- Jean Jacques Rousseau–The Social Contract
- John Locke Philosophy
- Thomas Hobbes and Social Contract
- Machiavelli’s Moral Relativism
- Machiavelli’s Realism and Pragmatism
- Lenin’s Theory of Imperialism
- Plato Political Philosophy
- Aristotle’s Political Thought
- Globalization
- Talcott Parsons
- Book Review
- Sociology For CSS & PCS
- Application of Sociology in Agriculture, Health, and Industries
- The Inevitability of Social Stratification
- Culture Exploitation
- Strategies to Harness the Potential of Pakistani Youth
- Major Work of Robert King Merton in Sociology
- Which types of research are conducted by Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)?
- Evolutionary Theories and Social Transformation
- Psychology
- Psychology Notes for PCS & CSS
- What is Clinical Psychology?
- Lacan’s Psychoanalytic Theory
- What is Endocrine system?
- Critically examine Maslows Hierarchy of need theory.
- Describe briefly the structure and function of the central nervous system.
- State the definition of psychology as a science, and show your understanding of the scope of psychology.
- Adler’s Individual Psychology
- Define learning. Discuss the principle of reinforcement as related to both classical and operant conditioning.
- Distinguish between sensation and perception. explain determinants of perception.
- Define personality. Discuss the factors in development of personality.
- Discuss different viewpoints regarding abnormality.
- Differentiate between maturation and development. Identify several factors that can be harmful to the developing fetus.
- Behavioral therapy Techniques
- Describe Jean Piaget’s four stages of development; and discuss the process of organization, adaptability, assimilation, and accommodation.
- Describe psychosomatic disorders.
- Discuss several different approaches to defining intelligence.
- What is Psychosis?
- What is Character Disorder /Personality Disorder?
- What is mental retardation?
- What are the Functions of Hormones?
- Explain Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
- What is The Role of the Brain in the Experience of Emotions?
- How do individual and cultural factors influence our perception? Discuss with example.
- Define operant conditioning and how it is involved in everyday learning.
- Theories of Attitude Formation
- Define motivation and discuss how instincts, drive and incentives explain motivated behavior.
- Discuss Freud’s Psychoanalytic theory, including levels of consciousness and three structures of personality.
- Definition of Neurons
- Definition of Latent Learning
- Definition of Cerebrum
- Definition of Prejudice
- Definition of Illusion
- Definition of Vision
- Definition of Behavior Modification
- Definition of Job Satisfaction
- Definition of Creativity
- Causes of Illusion
- Importance of Developmental Psychology
- Methods of Studying Infant Behavior
- Theories Explaining the Causes of Juvenile Delinquency
- Defense Mechanisms
- Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory
- Cognitive Unconscious
- Behaviorism and the Unconscious
- Modern Psychodynamic Theories
- Dual-Process Theories
- Implicit Bias Theory
- Lazarus’s Cognitive-Mediational Theory
- Darwin’s Evolutionary Theory of Emotion
- Plutchik’s Wheel of Emotions
- Eckhart Tolle’s book The Power of Now
- Affective Events Theory
- Basic Emotions Theory by Paul Ekman
- The Correlation Between Psychosis and Kundalini Awakening
- Kundalini Awakening Spiritual Crisis
- Kundalini Spiritual Experience
- The Seven Spiritual Laws of Success
- Third Eye and Pineal Gland Activation
- Philosophy
- There Are No Facts, Only Interpretations by Friedrich Nietzsche
- To Live Is to Suffer, To Survive Is to Find Some Meaning in the Suffering by Friedrich Nietzsche
- Become Who You Are by Friedrich Nietzsche
- Nietzsche Mass behavior theory | Understanding Nietzsche on collective insanity
- Friedrich Nietzsche Philosophy of abyss
- Friedrich Nietzsche love philosophy | Nietzsche beyond good and evil
- What Does Not Kill Me Makes Me Stronger by Friedrich Nietzsche
- Relationships and Love by Simone de Beauvoir
- Existential Freedom and Responsibility in Beauvoir’s Philosophy
- Friedrich Nietzsche’s Three Metaphors of the Spirit: The Camel, The Lion, and The Child
- Friedrich Nietzsche’s Philosophy of the Meaning of Life
- Exploring Consciousness, State of Mind, and Thought by Alan Watts
- Improving Yourself According to Alan Watts
- Social Action Theory by Talcott Parsons
- The Power Elite Theory by C. Wright Mills
- The Social Evolution Theory by Herbert Spencer
- Alan Watts on Consciousness
- Robert E. Park’s Race Relations Cycle
- The Theory of the Leisure Class by Thorstein Veblen
- Theories
- Attachment Theory
- Rational Choice Theory Assumptions
- What is Clinical Psychology?
- Immanuel Wallerstein’s World Systems Theory
- Wilbert E. Moore’s Social Change Theory
- What is Absolutism?
- Aaron Beck’s Cognitive Therapy for Self-Development
- A Theory of Justice by John Rawls
- Karl Mannheim’s Sociology of political knowledge
- Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle
- Einstein’s Relativity Theory
- Spiritual Collective Consciousness
- Robert King Merton’s Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
- Quantum Superposition
- Quantum Entanglement
- Robert Ezra Park’s Ecological Theory
- Seymour Martin Lipset theory of modernization
- Schachter-Singer Two-Factor Theory
- James-Lange Theory of emotion
- The Copenhagen Interpretation
- Complementarity Principle
- Quantum Tunneling
- Quantum Electrodynamics
- Quantum Chromodynamics
- Many-Worlds Interpretation in Spirituality and Its Impact on Society
- Social Evolution and Human Behavior
- Near-Death Experiences (NDEs) – Personal Stories and Spiritual Insights Gained from NDEs
- Manifesting with the Moon – Using Moon Phases for Spiritual Practices Like Manifestation and Intention-Setting
- Chakra Healing and Balancing – Aligning and Healing Chakras for Spiritual and Physical Well-being
- The Standard Model of Particle Physics
- Applications of Quantum Tunneling
- Artificial General Intelligence Application
- The Application of Large Language Models
- The Pareto Principle
- The Eisenhower Matrix
- The Word Magic and Technology
- The Word Magic and Technology
- Manipulation Through the Magic of Words in Daily Life
- Agenda-setting Theory
- Flat Earth Theory
- Simulation Theory
- Blau’s Social Exchange Theory and Response by Kingsley Davis
- Niklas Luhmann’s System Theory
- Game Theory
- Social Learning Theory
- Stuart Hall’s theory of culture
- Jürgen Habermas’s The Legitimation Crisis
- Jürgen Habermas on Language and Communication
- Jürgen Habermas’s Critique of Capitalism and Technology
- Jürgen Habermas’s Relationship Between Rationality and Society
- Jürgen Habermas’s Deliberative Democracy Theory
- Jürgen Habermas’s Rationality in Social Institutions
- Thorstein Veblen’s Conspicuous Consumption
- Thorstein Veblen’s The Theory of the Business Enterprise
- Thorstein Veblen’s The Role of Technology in Social Change
- Thorstein Veblen’s Pecuniary Emulation
- Thorstein Veblen’s Instincts in Human Behavior
- Thorstein Veblen’s The Evolution of Economic Institutions
- Thorstein Veblen’s Critique of Higher Education
- Thorstein Veblen’s Comparison to Other Thinkers
- Thorstein Veblen’s Critique of Higher Education
- Nietzsche’s Master-Slave Morality
- The Role of Suffering and Struggle in Nietzsche’s Philosophy
- Nietzsche’s The Birth of Tragedy: Art, Apollonian, and Dionysian Dualities
- Nietzsche’s Beyond Good and Evil: Rethinking Morality
- C. Wright Mills’ Critique of Bureaucracy
- C. Wright Mills’ Mass Society and Mass Media
- The Sociological Imagination
- C. Wright Mills’ Military-Industrial Complex
- C. Wright Mills’ The Role of Intellectuals
- Charles Horton Cooley’s The Role of Sympathy in Social Life
- Pierre Bourdieu’s Symbolic Violence in Society
- Herbert Spencer’s Impact on Social Darwinism
- Anthony Giddens’ Modernity and Self-Identity
- Karl Marx’s Concept of Class Struggle
- Anthony Giddens’ The Consequences of Modernity
- Michel Foucault’s Power and Knowledge
- Michel Foucault’s Discipline and Punishment
- Michel Foucault’s Idea of the Panopticon
- Michel Foucault’s Archaeology of Knowledge
- Michel Foucault’s Power Dynamics in Institutions
- Michel Foucault’s Concept of Governmentality
- Robert E. Park The Marginal Man Theory
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